Tractatenblad 2011, 41

9 (1988) Nr. 5

A. TITEL

Protocol tot bestrijding van wederrechtelijke daden van geweld op luchthavens voor de internationale burgerluchtvaart bij het Verdrag tot bestrijding van wederrechtelijke gedragingen tegen de veiligheid van de burgerluchtvaart, gedaan te Montreal op 23 september 1971;

Montreal, 24 februari 1988

B. TEKST

De Engelse en de Franse tekst van het Protocol zijn geplaatst in Trb. 1988, 88.

C. VERTALING

Zie Trb. 1988, 88.

D. PARLEMENT

Zie Trb. 1995, 230.

E. PARTIJGEGEVENS

Zie rubriek E van Trb. 1988, 88 en rubriek F van Trb. 1995, 230.

Partij	Onder tekening	Ratificatie	Type^*	In werking	Opzegging	Buiten werking
Albanië		29-04-02	T	29-05-02
Algerije		06-10-95	T	05-11-95
Andorra		22-05-06	T	21-06-06
Angola		16-01-08	T	15-02-08
Antigua en Barbuda		12-07-10	T	11-08-10
Argentinië	24-02-88	12-02-92	R	13-03-92
Armenië		10-09-02	T	10-10-02
Australië		23-10-90	T	22-11-90
Azerbeidzjan		23-03-00	T	22-04-00
Bahama's		02-05-08	T	01-06-08
Bahrein		12-02-96	T	13-03-96
Bangladesh		27-06-05	T	27-07-05
Barbados		12-09-02	T	12-10-02
Belarus	24-02-88	01-05-89	R	06-08-89
België	15-03-89	20-04-99	R	20-05-99
Belize		10-06-98	T	10-07-98
Benin		19-04-04	T	19-05-04
Bhutan		26-08-05	T	25-09-05
Bolivia		01-02-02	T	03-03-02
Bosnië en Herzegovina		15-08-94	VG	06-03-92
Botswana		30-10-00	T	29-11-00
Brazilië	24-02-88	09-05-97	R	08-06-97
Brunei		20-12-00	T	19-01-01
Bulgarije	24-02-88	26-03-91	R	25-04-91
Burkina Faso		08-12-98	T	07-01-99
Cambodja		08-11-96	T	08-12-96
Canada	24-02-88	02-08-93	R	01-09-93
Centraal Afrikaanse Republiek		01-07-91	T	31-07-91
Chili	24-02-88	15-08-89	R	14-09-89
China	24-02-88	05-03-99	R	04-04-99
Colombia		14-01-04	T	13-02-04
Comoren, de		10-03-08	T	09-04-08
Congo, Democratische Republiek	24-02-88
Congo, Republiek	13-04-89
Cookeilanden		14-04-05	T	14-05-05
Costa Rica	24-02-88	22-04-03	R	22-05-03
Cuba		31-10-01	T	30-11-01
Cyprus		23-04-02	T	23-05-02
Denemarken	24-02-88	23-11-89	R	23-12-89
Djibouti		11-06-04	T	11-07-04
Dominica		26-07-05	T	25-08-05
Duitsland	24-02-88	25-04-94	R	25-05-94
Ecuador		04-03-04	T	03-04-04
Egypte	24-02-88	25-07-00	R	24-08-00
El Salvador		08-04-98	T	08-05-98
Equatoriaal Guinee		14-01-04	T	13-02-04
Estland		22-12-93	T	21-01-94
Ethiopië	24-02-88	15-12-99	R	14-01-00
Fiji-eilanden		21-09-92	T	21-10-92
Filipijnen, de	25-01-89	17-12-03	R	16-01-04
Finland	16-11-88	03-04-98	R	03-05-98
Frankrijk	29-03-88	06-09-89	R	06-10-89
Gabon	20-09-88	13-08-03	R	12-09-03
Gambia		16-06-00	T	16-07-00
Georgië		15-02-99	T	17-03-99
Ghana	24-02-88	15-07-97	R	14-08-97
Grenada		15-01-02	T	14-02-02
Griekenland	18-04-88	25-04-91	R	25-05-91
Guatemala		11-10-94	T	10-11-94
Guinee		01-10-98	T	31-10-98
Guinee-Bissau		17-10-08	T	16-11-08
Guyana		19-06-02	T	19-07-02
Honduras		20-01-04	T	19-02-04
Hongarije	24-02-88	07-09-88	R	06-08-89
Ierland	29-07-88	26-07-91	R	25-08-91
IJsland	24-02-88	09-05-90	R	08-06-90
India		22-03-95	T	21-04-95
Indonesië	24-02-88
Irak		31-01-90	T	02-03-90
Iran		14-02-02	T	16-03-02
Israël	24-02-88	02-04-93	R	02-05-93
Italië	24-02-88	13-03-90	R	12-04-90
Ivoorkust	21-03-88
Jamaica	24-02-88	18-08-05	R	17-09-05
Japan		24-04-98	T	24-05-98
Jemen		05-01-07	T	04-02-07
Joegoslavië (< 25-06-1991)	24-02-88	21-12-89	R	20-01-90
Jordanië	30-09-88	18-09-92	R	18-10-92
Kaapverdië		12-09-02	T	12-10-02
Kameroen	23-11-88	13-03-03	R	12-04-03
Kazachstan		18-05-95	T	17-06-95
Kenia		05-10-95	T	04-11-95
Koeweit	24-02-88	08-03-89	R	06-08-89
Kroatië		08-06-93	VG	08-10-91
Kyrgyzstan		28-02-00	T	29-03-00
Laos		07-10-02	T	06-11-02
Lesotho		08-06-10	T	08-07-10
Letland		13-04-97	T	13-05-97
Libanon	24-02-88	27-05-96	R	26-06-96
Liberia	24-02-88	10-03-03	R	09-04-03
Libië		26-07-96	T	25-08-96
Liechtenstein		26-02-01	T	28-03-01
Litouwen		04-12-96	T	03-01-97
Luxemburg	18-05-89	14-11-03	R	14-12-03
Macedonië, Voormalige Joegoslavische Republiek		04-01-95	VG	17-11-91
Madagaskar		30-03-98	T	29-04-98
Malawi	24-02-88
Maldiven, de		22-03-99	T	21-04-99
Maleisië	24-02-88	08-09-06	R	08-10-06
Mali		31-10-90	T	30-11-90
Malta		14-06-91	T	14-07-91
Marokko	08-07-88	15-02-02	R	17-03-02
Marshalleilanden, de	23-06-88	30-05-89	R	06-08-89
Mauritanië		08-07-03	T	07-08-03
Mauritius	28-06-89	17-08-89	R	16-09-89
Mexico	24-02-88	11-10-90	R	10-11-90
Micronesia		19-03-03	T	18-04-03
Moldavië		20-06-97	T	20-07-97
Monaco		22-12-93	T	21-01-94
Mongolië		22-09-99	T	22-10-99
Montenegro		20-12-06	VG	03-06-06
Mozambique		16-01-03	T	15-02-03
Myanmar		22-05-96	T	21-06-96
Namibië		04-11-05	T	04-12-05
Nauru		19-08-05	T	18-09-05
Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der	13-04-88
– Nederland:
– in Europa		11-07-95	R	10-08-95
– Bonaire		06-10-10	R	10-10-10
– Sint Eustatius		06-10-10	R	10-10-10
– Saba		06-10-10	R	10-10-10
– Aruba		12-12-05	R	11-01-06
– Curaçao
– Sint Maarten
Nicaragua		25-04-02	T	25-05-02
Nieuw-Zeeland	11-04-89	02-08-99	R	01-09-99
Niger	24-02-88	23-12-08	T	22-01-09
Nigeria		25-03-03	T	24-04-03
Niue		30-09-09	T	30-10-09
Noord-Korea	11-04-89	19-07-95	R	18-08-95
Noorwegen	24-02-88	29-05-90	R	28-06-90
Oekraïne	24-02-88	03-01-90	R	02-02-90
Oezbekistan		07-02-94	T	09-03-94
Oman		27-11-92	T	27-12-92
Oostenrijk	04-07-89	28-12-89	R	27-01-90
Pakistan	24-02-88	26-09-00	R	26-10-00
Palau		12-10-95	T	11-11-95
Panama		10-04-96	T	10-05-96
Papua-Nieuw Guinea		11-07-02	T	10-08-02
Paraguay		23-07-02	T	22-08-02
Peru	24-02-88	07-06-89	R	06-08-89
Polen	24-02-88	12-08-04	R	11-09-04
Portugal	24-02-88	18-12-01	R	17-01-02
Qatar		17-06-03	T	17-07-03
Roemenië	24-02-88	03-09-98	R	03-10-98
Russische Federatie	24-02-88	31-03-89	R	06-08-89
Rwanda		16-05-02	T	15-06-02
Saint Kitts en Nevis		03-09-08	T	10-10-08
Saint Lucia		11-06-90	R	11-07-90
Saint Vincent en de Grenadines	01-12-88	29-11-91	R	29-12-91
Samoa		09-07-98	T	08-08-98
Sao Tomé en Principe		08-05-06	T	07-06-06
Saudi-Arabië	24-02-88	21-02-89	R	06-08-89
Senegal	24-02-88	24-03-03	R	23-04-03
Servië		06-09-01	VG	27-04-92
Seychellen, de		21-05-04	T	20-06-04
Singapore		22-11-96	T	22-12-96
Slovenië		27-05-92	VG	25-06-91
Slowakije		20-03-95	VG	01-01-93
Soedan		15-05-00	R	14-06-00
Spanje	02-03-89	08-05-91	R	07-06-91
Sri Lanka	28-10-88	11-02-97	R	13-03-97
Suriname		27-03-03	T	26-04-03
Syrië		18-07-02	T	17-08-02
Tadzjikistan		29-02-96	T	30-03-96
Tanzania		09-03-04	T	08-04-04
Thailand		14-05-96	T	13-06-96
Togo	24-10-88	09-02-90	R	11-03-90
Tonga		10-12-02	T	09-01-03
Trinidad en Tobago		03-04-01	T	03-05-01
Tsjechië		25-03-93	VG	01-01-93
Tsjechoslowakije (<01-01-1993)	24-02-88	21-12-89	R	20-01-90
Tunesië		07-06-94	T	07-07-94
Turkije	24-02-88	07-07-89	R	06-08-89
Turkmenistan		25-05-99	T	24-06-99
Uganda		17-03-94	T	16-04-94
Uruguay		03-12-98	T	02-01-99
Vanuatu		09-11-05	T	09-12-05
Venezuela	24-02-88
Verenigd Koninkrijk, het	26-10-88	15-11-90	R	15-12-90
Verenigde Arabische Emiraten, de	24-02-88	09-03-89	R	06-08-89
Verenigde Staten van Amerika, de	24-02-88	19-10-94	R	18-11-94
Vietnam		25-08-99	T	24-09-99
Zuid-Afrika		21-09-98	T	21-10-98
Zuid-Korea	24-02-88	27-06-90	R	27-07-90
Zweden	24-02-88	26-07-90	R	25-08-90
Zwitserland	24-02-88	09-10-90	R	08-11-90
^* O=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie, R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving, T=Toetreding, VG=Voortgezette gebonden heid, NB=Niet bekend

Uitbreidingen

China

Uitgebreid tot	In werking	Buiten werking
Hongkong SAR	01-07-1997
Macau SAR	19-09-2002

Denemarken

Uitgebreid tot	In werking	Buiten werking
Faeröer	01-10-1994

Verenigd Koninkrijk, het

Uitgebreid tot	In werking	Buiten werking
Hongkong (< 01-07-1997)	21-05-1997	01-07-1997
Man	14-02-1997

Verklaringen, voorbehouden en bezwaren

Andorra, 22 mei 2006

At the time of accession to this Convention and the Protocol thereto, while possessing heliports and various helisites, does not have any airports or aerodromes within its territory or any aircraft registered in its registers.

China, 5 maart 1999

The reservation made by the People’s Republic of China, when it adhered to the Convention, on paragraph 1 of Article 14 of the ‘Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation’ done at Montreal on 23 September 1971 is also applicable to this Protocol.

Frankrijk, 29 maart 1988 en 6 september 1989

In depositing its instrument of ratification of the Protocol of 24 February 1988 for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation done at Montreal on 23 September 1971, the French Republic recalls and confirms the declaration made at the time of its accession to the said Convention, when it stated that: ‘In accordance with Article 14, paragraph 2, the French Republic does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 1 of that Article under which any dispute between two or more Contracting States concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention which cannot be settled through negotiation, shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If within six months from the date of the request for arbitration the Parties are unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, any one of those Parties may refer to the International Court of Justice by request in conformity with the Statute of the Court.’

The above declaration is applicable to the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation of 23 September 1971.

Koeweit, 8 maart 1989

It is understood that the ratification of this Protocol does not mean in any way a recognition of Israel by the Government of the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 11 juli 1995

The Kingdom of the Netherlands will be bound by the obligation to exercise jurisdiction, as laid down in Article III of the Protocol, only after it has received and rejected a request for extradition from the Contracting State on whose territory the offence was committed.

The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands hereby declares that, in the light of the preamble, it understands the provisions laid down in Article II and III of the Protocol to signify the following:

• only those acts which, in view of the nature of the weapons used and the place where they are committed, cause or are likely to cause incidental loss of life or serious injury among the general public or users of international civil law aviation in particular, shall be classed as acts of violence within the meaning of the new paragraph 1 bis (a), as contained in Article II of the Protocol;

• only those acts which, in view of the damage which they cause to buildings or aircraft at the airport or their disruption of the services provided by the airport, endanger or are likely to endanger the safe operation of the airport in relation to international civil aviation, shall be classed as acts of violence within the meaning of the new paragraph 1 bis (b), as contained in Article II of the Protocol.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 12 december 2005

The declaration and the reservation made upon signature and ratification for the Kingdom in Europe were reconfirmed for Aruba.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 6 oktober 2010

The Kingdom of the Netherlands currently consists of three parts: the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. The Netherlands Antilles consists of the islands of Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.

With effect from 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles will cease to exist as a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. From that date onwards, the Kingdom will consist of four parts: the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Curaçao and Sint Maarten will enjoy internal self-government within the Kingdom, as Aruba and, up to 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles do.

These changes constitute a modification of the internal constitutional relations within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Kingdom of the Netherlands will accordingly remain the subject of international law with which agreements are concluded. The modification of the structure of the Kingdom will therefore not affect the validity of the international agreements ratified by the Kingdom for the Netherlands Antilles: these agreements, including any reservations made, will continue to apply to Curaçao and Sint Maarten.

The other islands that have until now formed part of the Netherlands Antilles – Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba – will become part of the Netherlands, thus constituting “the Caribbean part of the Netherlands“. The agreements that now apply to the Netherlands Antilles will also continue to apply to these islands; however, the Government of the Netherlands will now be responsible for implementing these agreements. In addition, a number of the agreements that currently apply to the Netherlands are hereby declared applicable, from 10 October 2010, to this Caribbean part of the Netherlands.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 8 oktober 2010

The Kingdom of the Netherlands, for the Kingdom in Europe, withdraws the following reservation, made on 11 July 1995:

The Kingdom of the Netherlands will be bound by the obligation to exercise jurisdiction, as laid down in Article III of the Protocol, only after it has received and rejected a request for extradition from the Contracting State on whose territory the offence was committed.

Syrië, 18 juli 2002

[T]he Syrian Arab Republic will not be bound by paragraph 1 of Article 14 of the Montreal Convention signed on 23 September 1971.

Verenigd Koninkrijk, het, 15 november 1990

... the United Kingdom declares that until consultations with various territories under the territorial sovereignty of the United Kingdom are completed, the Protocol will apply in respect of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland only. Consultations with the territories are in hand and are expected to be completed by the end of 1991.

G. INWERKINGTREDING

Zie Trb. 1995, 230 en Trb. 2006, 62.

Wat betreft het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden, geldt het Protocol, dat vanaf 11 januari 2006 voor Nederland (het Europese deel) en Aruba gold, vanaf 10 oktober 2010 voor Nederland (het Europese en het Caribische deel) en Aruba.

J. VERWIJZINGEN

Zie Trb. 1988, 88, Trb. 1995, 230, Trb. 1996, 98 en Trb. 2006, 62.

Titel	:	Handvest van de Verenigde Naties; San Francisco, 26 juni 1945
Laatste Trb.	:	Trb. 2010, 163
Titel	:	Verdrag inzake de internationale burgerluchtvaart; Chicago, 7 december 1944
Laatste Trb.	:	Trb. 2010, 259

Uitgegeven de tweede maart 2011.

De Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken,

U. ROSENTHAL