9 (1988) Nr. 5

A. TITEL

Protocol tot bestrijding van wederrechtelijke daden van geweld op luchthavens voor de internationale burgerluchtvaart bij het Verdrag tot bestrijding van wederrechtelijke gedragingen tegen de veiligheid van de burgerluchtvaart, gedaan te Montreal op 23 september 1971;

Montreal, 24 februari 1988

B. TEKST

De Engelse en de Franse tekst van het Protocol zijn geplaatst in Trb. 1988, 88.

C. VERTALING

Zie Trb. 1988, 88.

D. PARLEMENT

Zie Trb. 1995, 230.

E. PARTIJGEGEVENS

Zie rubriek E van Trb. 1988, 88 en rubriek F van Trb. 1995, 230.

Partij

Onder tekening

Ratificatie

Type*

In werking

Opzegging

Buiten werking

Albanië

 

29-04-02

T

29-05-02

   

Algerije

 

06-10-95

T

05-11-95

   

Andorra

 

22-05-06

T

21-06-06

   

Angola

 

16-01-08

T

15-02-08

   

Antigua en Barbuda

 

12-07-10

T

11-08-10

   

Argentinië

24-02-88

12-02-92

R

13-03-92

   

Armenië

 

10-09-02

T

10-10-02

   

Australië

 

23-10-90

T

22-11-90

   

Azerbeidzjan

 

23-03-00

T

22-04-00

   

Bahama's

 

02-05-08

T

01-06-08

   

Bahrein

 

12-02-96

T

13-03-96

   

Bangladesh

 

27-06-05

T

27-07-05

   

Barbados

 

12-09-02

T

12-10-02

   

Belarus

24-02-88

01-05-89

R

06-08-89

   

België

15-03-89

20-04-99

R

20-05-99

   

Belize

 

10-06-98

T

10-07-98

   

Benin

 

19-04-04

T

19-05-04

   

Bhutan

 

26-08-05

T

25-09-05

   

Bolivia

 

01-02-02

T

03-03-02

   

Bosnië en Herzegovina

 

15-08-94

VG

06-03-92

   

Botswana

 

30-10-00

T

29-11-00

   

Brazilië

24-02-88

09-05-97

R

08-06-97

   

Brunei

 

20-12-00

T

19-01-01

   

Bulgarije

24-02-88

26-03-91

R

25-04-91

   

Burkina Faso

 

08-12-98

T

07-01-99

   

Cambodja

 

08-11-96

T

08-12-96

   

Canada

24-02-88

02-08-93

R

01-09-93

   

Centraal Afrikaanse Republiek

 

01-07-91

T

31-07-91

   

Chili

24-02-88

15-08-89

R

14-09-89

   

China

24-02-88

05-03-99

R

04-04-99

   

Colombia

 

14-01-04

T

13-02-04

   

Comoren, de

 

10-03-08

T

09-04-08

   

Congo, Democratische Republiek

24-02-88

         

Congo, Republiek

13-04-89

         

Cookeilanden

 

14-04-05

T

14-05-05

   

Costa Rica

24-02-88

22-04-03

R

22-05-03

   

Cuba

 

31-10-01

T

30-11-01

   

Cyprus

 

23-04-02

T

23-05-02

   

Denemarken

24-02-88

23-11-89

R

23-12-89

   

Djibouti

 

11-06-04

T

11-07-04

   

Dominica

 

26-07-05

T

25-08-05

   

Duitsland

24-02-88

25-04-94

R

25-05-94

   

Ecuador

 

04-03-04

T

03-04-04

   

Egypte

24-02-88

25-07-00

R

24-08-00

   

El Salvador

 

08-04-98

T

08-05-98

   

Equatoriaal Guinee

 

14-01-04

T

13-02-04

   

Estland

 

22-12-93

T

21-01-94

   

Ethiopië

24-02-88

15-12-99

R

14-01-00

   

Fiji-eilanden

 

21-09-92

T

21-10-92

   

Filipijnen, de

25-01-89

17-12-03

R

16-01-04

   

Finland

16-11-88

03-04-98

R

03-05-98

   

Frankrijk

29-03-88

06-09-89

R

06-10-89

   

Gabon

20-09-88

13-08-03

R

12-09-03

   

Gambia

 

16-06-00

T

16-07-00

   

Georgië

 

15-02-99

T

17-03-99

   

Ghana

24-02-88

15-07-97

R

14-08-97

   

Grenada

 

15-01-02

T

14-02-02

   

Griekenland

18-04-88

25-04-91

R

25-05-91

   

Guatemala

 

11-10-94

T

10-11-94

   

Guinee

 

01-10-98

T

31-10-98

   

Guinee-Bissau

 

17-10-08

T

16-11-08

   

Guyana

 

19-06-02

T

19-07-02

   

Honduras

 

20-01-04

T

19-02-04

   

Hongarije

24-02-88

07-09-88

R

06-08-89

   

Ierland

29-07-88

26-07-91

R

25-08-91

   

IJsland

24-02-88

09-05-90

R

08-06-90

   

India

 

22-03-95

T

21-04-95

   

Indonesië

24-02-88

         

Irak

 

31-01-90

T

02-03-90

   

Iran

 

14-02-02

T

16-03-02

   

Israël

24-02-88

02-04-93

R

02-05-93

   

Italië

24-02-88

13-03-90

R

12-04-90

   

Ivoorkust

21-03-88

         

Jamaica

24-02-88

18-08-05

R

17-09-05

   

Japan

 

24-04-98

T

24-05-98

   

Jemen

 

05-01-07

T

04-02-07

   

Joegoslavië (< 25-06-1991)

24-02-88

21-12-89

R

20-01-90

   

Jordanië

30-09-88

18-09-92

R

18-10-92

   

Kaapverdië

 

12-09-02

T

12-10-02

   

Kameroen

23-11-88

13-03-03

R

12-04-03

   

Kazachstan

 

18-05-95

T

17-06-95

   

Kenia

 

05-10-95

T

04-11-95

   

Koeweit

24-02-88

08-03-89

R

06-08-89

   

Kroatië

 

08-06-93

VG

08-10-91

   

Kyrgyzstan

 

28-02-00

T

29-03-00

   

Laos

 

07-10-02

T

06-11-02

   

Lesotho

 

08-06-10

T

08-07-10

   

Letland

 

13-04-97

T

13-05-97

   

Libanon

24-02-88

27-05-96

R

26-06-96

   

Liberia

24-02-88

10-03-03

R

09-04-03

   

Libië

 

26-07-96

T

25-08-96

   

Liechtenstein

 

26-02-01

T

28-03-01

   

Litouwen

 

04-12-96

T

03-01-97

   

Luxemburg

18-05-89

14-11-03

R

14-12-03

   

Macedonië, Voormalige Joegoslavische Republiek

 

04-01-95

VG

17-11-91

   

Madagaskar

 

30-03-98

T

29-04-98

   

Malawi

24-02-88

         

Maldiven, de

 

22-03-99

T

21-04-99

   

Maleisië

24-02-88

08-09-06

R

08-10-06

   

Mali

 

31-10-90

T

30-11-90

   

Malta

 

14-06-91

T

14-07-91

   

Marokko

08-07-88

15-02-02

R

17-03-02

   

Marshalleilanden, de

23-06-88

30-05-89

R

06-08-89

   

Mauritanië

 

08-07-03

T

07-08-03

   

Mauritius

28-06-89

17-08-89

R

16-09-89

   

Mexico

24-02-88

11-10-90

R

10-11-90

   

Micronesia

 

19-03-03

T

18-04-03

   

Moldavië

 

20-06-97

T

20-07-97

   

Monaco

 

22-12-93

T

21-01-94

   

Mongolië

 

22-09-99

T

22-10-99

   

Montenegro

 

20-12-06

VG

03-06-06

   

Mozambique

 

16-01-03

T

15-02-03

   

Myanmar

 

22-05-96

T

21-06-96

   

Namibië

 

04-11-05

T

04-12-05

   

Nauru

 

19-08-05

T

18-09-05

   

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der

13-04-88

         

– Nederland:

           

 – in Europa

 

11-07-95

R

10-08-95

   

 – Bonaire

 

06-10-10

R

10-10-10

   

 – Sint Eustatius

 

06-10-10

R

10-10-10

   

 – Saba

 

06-10-10

R

10-10-10

   

– Aruba

 

12-12-05

R

11-01-06

   

– Curaçao

           

– Sint Maarten

           

Nicaragua

 

25-04-02

T

25-05-02

   

Nieuw-Zeeland

11-04-89

02-08-99

R

01-09-99

   

Niger

24-02-88

23-12-08

T

22-01-09

   

Nigeria

 

25-03-03

T

24-04-03

   

Niue

 

30-09-09

T

30-10-09

   

Noord-Korea

11-04-89

19-07-95

R

18-08-95

   

Noorwegen

24-02-88

29-05-90

R

28-06-90

   

Oekraïne

24-02-88

03-01-90

R

02-02-90

   

Oezbekistan

 

07-02-94

T

09-03-94

   

Oman

 

27-11-92

T

27-12-92

   

Oostenrijk

04-07-89

28-12-89

R

27-01-90

   

Pakistan

24-02-88

26-09-00

R

26-10-00

   

Palau

 

12-10-95

T

11-11-95

   

Panama

 

10-04-96

T

10-05-96

   

Papua-Nieuw Guinea

 

11-07-02

T

10-08-02

   

Paraguay

 

23-07-02

T

22-08-02

   

Peru

24-02-88

07-06-89

R

06-08-89

   

Polen

24-02-88

12-08-04

R

11-09-04

   

Portugal

24-02-88

18-12-01

R

17-01-02

   

Qatar

 

17-06-03

T

17-07-03

   

Roemenië

24-02-88

03-09-98

R

03-10-98

   

Russische Federatie

24-02-88

31-03-89

R

06-08-89

   

Rwanda

 

16-05-02

T

15-06-02

   

Saint Kitts en Nevis

 

03-09-08

T

10-10-08

   

Saint Lucia

 

11-06-90

R

11-07-90

   

Saint Vincent en de Grenadines

01-12-88

29-11-91

R

29-12-91

   

Samoa

 

09-07-98

T

08-08-98

   

Sao Tomé en Principe

 

08-05-06

T

07-06-06

   

Saudi-Arabië

24-02-88

21-02-89

R

06-08-89

   

Senegal

24-02-88

24-03-03

R

23-04-03

   

Servië

 

06-09-01

VG

27-04-92

   

Seychellen, de

 

21-05-04

T

20-06-04

   

Singapore

 

22-11-96

T

22-12-96

   

Slovenië

 

27-05-92

VG

25-06-91

   

Slowakije

 

20-03-95

VG

01-01-93

   

Soedan

 

15-05-00

R

14-06-00

   

Spanje

02-03-89

08-05-91

R

07-06-91

   

Sri Lanka

28-10-88

11-02-97

R

13-03-97

   

Suriname

 

27-03-03

T

26-04-03

   

Syrië

 

18-07-02

T

17-08-02

   

Tadzjikistan

 

29-02-96

T

30-03-96

   

Tanzania

 

09-03-04

T

08-04-04

   

Thailand

 

14-05-96

T

13-06-96

   

Togo

24-10-88

09-02-90

R

11-03-90

   

Tonga

 

10-12-02

T

09-01-03

   

Trinidad en Tobago

 

03-04-01

T

03-05-01

   

Tsjechië

 

25-03-93

VG

01-01-93

   

Tsjechoslowakije (<01-01-1993)

24-02-88

21-12-89

R

20-01-90

   

Tunesië

 

07-06-94

T

07-07-94

   

Turkije

24-02-88

07-07-89

R

06-08-89

   

Turkmenistan

 

25-05-99

T

24-06-99

   

Uganda

 

17-03-94

T

16-04-94

   

Uruguay

 

03-12-98

T

02-01-99

   

Vanuatu

 

09-11-05

T

09-12-05

   

Venezuela

24-02-88

         

Verenigd Koninkrijk, het

26-10-88

15-11-90

R

15-12-90

   

Verenigde Arabische Emiraten, de

24-02-88

09-03-89

R

06-08-89

   

Verenigde Staten van Amerika, de

24-02-88

19-10-94

R

18-11-94

   

Vietnam

 

25-08-99

T

24-09-99

   

Zuid-Afrika

 

21-09-98

T

21-10-98

   

Zuid-Korea

24-02-88

27-06-90

R

27-07-90

   

Zweden

24-02-88

26-07-90

R

25-08-90

   

Zwitserland

24-02-88

09-10-90

R

08-11-90

   

* O=Ondertekening zonder voorbehoud of vereiste van ratificatie, R=Bekrachtiging, aanvaarding, goedkeuring of kennisgeving, T=Toetreding, VG=Voortgezette gebonden heid, NB=Niet bekend

Uitbreidingen

China

Uitgebreid tot

In werking

Buiten werking

Hongkong SAR

01-07-1997

 

Macau SAR

19-09-2002

 

Denemarken

Uitgebreid tot

In werking

Buiten werking

Faeröer

01-10-1994

 

Verenigd Koninkrijk, het

Uitgebreid tot

In werking

Buiten werking

Hongkong (< 01-07-1997)

21-05-1997

01-07-1997

Man

14-02-1997

 

Verklaringen, voorbehouden en bezwaren

Andorra, 22 mei 2006

At the time of accession to this Convention and the Protocol thereto, while possessing heliports and various helisites, does not have any airports or aerodromes within its territory or any aircraft registered in its registers.

China, 5 maart 1999

The reservation made by the People’s Republic of China, when it adhered to the Convention, on paragraph 1 of Article 14 of the ‘Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation’ done at Montreal on 23 September 1971 is also applicable to this Protocol.

Frankrijk, 29 maart 1988 en 6 september 1989

In depositing its instrument of ratification of the Protocol of 24 February 1988 for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation done at Montreal on 23 September 1971, the French Republic recalls and confirms the declaration made at the time of its accession to the said Convention, when it stated that: ‘In accordance with Article 14, paragraph 2, the French Republic does not consider itself bound by the provisions of paragraph 1 of that Article under which any dispute between two or more Contracting States concerning the interpretation or application of this Convention which cannot be settled through negotiation, shall, at the request of one of them, be submitted to arbitration. If within six months from the date of the request for arbitration the Parties are unable to agree on the organization of the arbitration, any one of those Parties may refer to the International Court of Justice by request in conformity with the Statute of the Court.’

The above declaration is applicable to the Protocol for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts of Violence at Airports Serving International Civil Aviation, Supplementary to the Convention for the Suppression of Unlawful Acts against the Safety of Civil Aviation of 23 September 1971.

Koeweit, 8 maart 1989

It is understood that the ratification of this Protocol does not mean in any way a recognition of Israel by the Government of the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 11 juli 1995

The Kingdom of the Netherlands will be bound by the obligation to exercise jurisdiction, as laid down in Article III of the Protocol, only after it has received and rejected a request for extradition from the Contracting State on whose territory the offence was committed.

The Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands hereby declares that, in the light of the preamble, it understands the provisions laid down in Article II and III of the Protocol to signify the following:

  • only those acts which, in view of the nature of the weapons used and the place where they are committed, cause or are likely to cause incidental loss of life or serious injury among the general public or users of international civil law aviation in particular, shall be classed as acts of violence within the meaning of the new paragraph 1 bis (a), as contained in Article II of the Protocol;

  • only those acts which, in view of the damage which they cause to buildings or aircraft at the airport or their disruption of the services provided by the airport, endanger or are likely to endanger the safe operation of the airport in relation to international civil aviation, shall be classed as acts of violence within the meaning of the new paragraph 1 bis (b), as contained in Article II of the Protocol.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 12 december 2005

The declaration and the reservation made upon signature and ratification for the Kingdom in Europe were reconfirmed for Aruba.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 6 oktober 2010

The Kingdom of the Netherlands currently consists of three parts: the Netherlands, the Netherlands Antilles and Aruba. The Netherlands Antilles consists of the islands of Curaçao, Sint Maarten, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba.

With effect from 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles will cease to exist as a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands. From that date onwards, the Kingdom will consist of four parts: the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao and Sint Maarten. Curaçao and Sint Maarten will enjoy internal self-government within the Kingdom, as Aruba and, up to 10 October 2010, the Netherlands Antilles do.

These changes constitute a modification of the internal constitutional relations within the Kingdom of the Netherlands. The Kingdom of the Netherlands will accordingly remain the subject of international law with which agreements are concluded. The modification of the structure of the Kingdom will therefore not affect the validity of the international agreements ratified by the Kingdom for the Netherlands Antilles: these agreements, including any reservations made, will continue to apply to Curaçao and Sint Maarten.

The other islands that have until now formed part of the Netherlands Antilles – Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba – will become part of the Netherlands, thus constituting “the Caribbean part of the Netherlands“. The agreements that now apply to the Netherlands Antilles will also continue to apply to these islands; however, the Government of the Netherlands will now be responsible for implementing these agreements. In addition, a number of the agreements that currently apply to the Netherlands are hereby declared applicable, from 10 October 2010, to this Caribbean part of the Netherlands.

Nederlanden, het Koninkrijk der, 8 oktober 2010

The Kingdom of the Netherlands, for the Kingdom in Europe, withdraws the following reservation, made on 11 July 1995:

The Kingdom of the Netherlands will be bound by the obligation to exercise jurisdiction, as laid down in Article III of the Protocol, only after it has received and rejected a request for extradition from the Contracting State on whose territory the offence was committed.

Syrië, 18 juli 2002

[T]he Syrian Arab Republic will not be bound by paragraph 1 of Article 14 of the Montreal Convention signed on 23 September 1971.

Verenigd Koninkrijk, het, 15 november 1990

... the United Kingdom declares that until consultations with various territories under the territorial sovereignty of the United Kingdom are completed, the Protocol will apply in respect of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland only. Consultations with the territories are in hand and are expected to be completed by the end of 1991.

G. INWERKINGTREDING

Zie Trb. 1995, 230 en Trb. 2006, 62.

Wat betreft het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden, geldt het Protocol, dat vanaf 11 januari 2006 voor Nederland (het Europese deel) en Aruba gold, vanaf 10 oktober 2010 voor Nederland (het Europese en het Caribische deel) en Aruba.

J. VERWIJZINGEN

Zie Trb. 1988, 88, Trb. 1995, 230, Trb. 1996, 98 en Trb. 2006, 62.

Titel

:

Handvest van de Verenigde Naties;

San Francisco, 26 juni 1945

Laatste Trb.

:

Trb. 2010, 163

     

Titel

:

Verdrag inzake de internationale burgerluchtvaart;

Chicago, 7 december 1944

Laatste Trb.

:

Trb. 2010, 259

Uitgegeven de tweede maart 2011.

De Minister van Buitenlandse Zaken,

U. ROSENTHAL

Naar boven